Check the plumbing system

Lime and sediment build-up cause damage to water heaters, washing machines and faucets. If you notice thin white streaks on your dishes or deposits around your toilet bowl, you may want to install a water-softening system.

Although tap water is safer than most people think, you may want to install a filtering system to remove impurities such as nitrates, pollutants and certain bacteria if you have doubts about the quality of the water in your home. There are many types of water filtration units on the market, all of which are easy to install.

Make sure there are no leaks in your plumbing system, as water can damage ceilings and walls. Also, be sure to check the exterior gutters. If they are damaged, water can seep in and penetrate walls and insulation.

Check whether there is a main shut-off valve that can be used to control water in your home. If not, have one installed immediately.

Inspect pipes, faucets, toilets and bathroom plumbing for leaks and drips. Wet streaks, stains and mould are all signs that you may have a water leak in your walls.

You don’t need to be an expert to fix minor plumbing problems. You can now purchase easy-to-install plumbing accessories from your hardware store. Ask an expert at the store for advice and product recommendations based on the problem at hand.

If you have a major plumbing problem, you can temporarily repair a problem leak by wiping the outside of the pipe and winding on a few turns of adhesive tape. Cover the tape with a piece of garden hose, seal it with a pipe ring, add a second layer of adhesive tape and call a plumber.

Repair any faucets that leak or drip. You can save hundreds of dollars annually just by replacing the joint on a leaky hot water faucet.

Start by shutting off the hot water valve underneath the sink, then take apart the faucet and remove the washer. Bring the old washer down to your local hardware store - many of these products are guaranteed against defect, so you may be eligible for a free replacement.

If you have a leaky toilet, you may be able to fix the problem by adjusting the float or the fill valve. If the parts are worn out, buy a brand new set. It will only set you back a few dollars and save you tons of time in repairs.

Leaky showerheads and hoses can often be fixed by simply unscrewing the shower house, winding on a few turns of new plumbing tape and reattaching the hose.